🛡️ Why Prevention Matters
Bordetella infections—whether kennel cough in dogs or whooping cough in humans—are highly contagious. Prevention is more effective (and cheaper) than treatment.
This post outlines high-impact, low-friction strategies you can implement immediately in homes, shelters, clinics, or boarding facilities.
🧼 Disinfection Protocols That Actually Work
Bordetella bronchiseptica can survive on surfaces for days. Fortunately, it’s sensitive to most disinfectants—if used correctly.
✅ Top Effective Agents:
- Accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP)
- Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats)
- Sodium hypochlorite (bleach)
🕒 Contact Times Matter:
Disinfectant | Effective Contact Time |
---|---|
Bleach (1:32) | 10 minutes |
AHP (e.g. Rescue™) | 1–5 minutes |
Quats | 10 minutes |
Always clean visibly dirty surfaces first — organic matter shields bacteria from chemical attack.
🚫 Avoid These Mistakes:
- Spraying and wiping immediately
- Not rotating disinfectants (resistance risk)
- Using expired or diluted solutions
🌬️ Airflow: The Silent Ally
Poor ventilation amplifies transmission, especially in indoor shelters, vet clinics, or barns.
Tips for Optimized Ventilation:
- Achieve 10–12 air changes per hour (ACH)
- Use HEPA filtration in isolation rooms
- Position intakes/exhausts to prevent stale air pooling
For boarding facilities, consider a smoke test to visualize air currents and dead zones.
🚷 Isolation Protocols That Contain Outbreaks
Intake Flow Plan:
- New arrivals → Pre-screen (check vax, symptoms)
- Quarantine for 7–14 days (separate staff and airflow)
- Monitor and chart daily symptoms
Active Cases:
- Move to a separate isolation zone
- Use dedicated staff, gowns, gloves
- Treat last during daily rounds
Equipment Hygiene:
- Color-code bowls, leashes, mops per zone
- Sanitize all shared surfaces between patients
14-day separation with symptom-free exit criteria = gold standard.
🏠 Home Tips for Pet Owners
Even at home, smart practices reduce your dog’s risk:
- Avoid dog parks if coughing is heard
- Wipe paws after vet visits or boarding
- Don’t share water bowls at public events
Vaccinate annually if your dog is boarded, groomed, or social.
📋 Quick Checklist for Biosecure Kennels
✅ Daily symptom checks on all animals
✅ Vaccine records verified at intake
✅ Airflow mapped and monitored
✅ Disinfectants rotated monthly
✅ Isolation zone fully separated
✅ Dedicated cleaning equipment by zone
🔚 Conclusion
Prevention isn’t about fear—it’s about empowerment. Whether you’re a dog parent or a shelter director, these simple steps can prevent widespread outbreaks.
Coming next: “How to Design a 7-Day Isolation Protocol for Shelters”