Is Bordetella contagious between animals and humans?

Comprehensive answer, prevention tips, related terms, and key take-aways.

Cross-species transmission is uncommon but documented.

  • Animal ➜ Human: B. bronchiseptica can infect immunocompromised people, causing bronchitis or pneumonia. Routine hand-washing and pet vaccination reduce this risk.
  • Human ➜ Animal: Classic B. pertussis rarely infects dogs or cats, and such cases have no epidemiological impact.

Standard biosecurity—vaccination, surface disinfection, and isolation of coughing pets—keeps zoonotic events exceptionally rare.

Key Take-Aways

  • Zoonotic transfer is possible but rare.
  • Greatest risk is B. bronchiseptica infecting immunocompromised people.
  • Good hygiene and vaccination protect both pets and owners.