What is Bordetella?

Comprehensive answer, prevention tips, related terms, and key take-aways.

Bordetella is a genus of small, gram-negative bacteria that colonise the respiratory tract of mammals (and occasionally birds). Two species drive nearly all clinical disease:

• B. bronchiseptica – the primary cause of canine infectious tracheobronchitis (“kennel cough”) and a contributor to feline upper-respiratory disease, rabbit snuffles, and atrophic rhinitis in pigs.

• B. pertussis – an exclusively human pathogen that triggers whooping cough (pertussis).

Both species spread via aerosol droplets, direct contact and contaminated surfaces, but they differ in host range and vaccine protocols.

Key Take-Aways

  • Two species matter most—B. bronchiseptica (animals) and B. pertussis (humans).
  • Both target the respiratory tract and spread through cough-generated droplets.
  • Vaccination and hygiene are core preventive strategies.